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Before you start
- You need access to the DNS settings for your domain. This is usually at your domain registrar or DNS provider (Cloudflare, Namecheap, GoDaddy, etc.).
- You need admin or settings access to your Zoho Mail account to generate DKIM keys and verify records.
- DNS changes take time to propagate. After saving a record, wait at least 15-30 minutes before testing.
SPF Setup for Zoho Mail
SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a DNS TXT record that lists which mail servers are allowed to send email on behalf of your domain. Receiving servers check it to decide whether to accept or flag your mail.
Zoho Mail provides the SPF record value in the admin console under Domains → your domain → Email Authentication. Copy it from there.
Steps
- Open your DNS provider and look for an existing TXT record at host
@that starts withv=spf1. - If one exists, edit it and add the new include. Never create a second SPF record. If none exists, create a new TXT record at
@with the value above. - If you also use another sender alongside Zoho Mail, add both includes in one record:
v=spf1 include:zoho.com include:sendgrid.net ~all - Use
~all(softfail) while testing. Move to-all(hardfail) only after confirming all legitimate senders are covered. - Save and wait for DNS propagation.
DKIM Setup for Zoho Mail
DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) adds a cryptographic signature to outgoing email. Receiving servers verify the signature against a public key you publish as a DNS TXT record. A valid DKIM signature proves the message was not altered in transit and that it came from an authorized sender.
Selector for Zoho Mail: zoho (Zoho generates this when you enable DKIM in the admin console)
Steps
- In Zoho Mail Admin Console, go to Domains → your domain → Email Authentication → DKIM.
- Click "Add Selector" and generate a DKIM key. Zoho shows the TXT record value to publish.
- Create a TXT record at the host Zoho specifies (for example,
zoho._domainkey) in your DNS provider. - Return to Zoho and click Verify. Zoho confirms when DKIM signing is active.
Verify DKIM
- Send a test email to a Gmail address and open it. Click the three-dot menu → "Show original". Look for
dkim=passin the authentication results. -
From the command line:
dig TXT selector._domainkey.yourdomain.com +short
- Or use the InboxGreen DKIM checker.
DMARC Setup for Zoho Mail
DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance) ties SPF and DKIM together. It tells receiving servers what to do with mail that fails both checks, and sends you reports about who is sending email on behalf of your domain. DMARC also requires alignment: the domain in your visible From header must match the domain authenticated by SPF or DKIM.
Zoho Mail Admin Console includes a DMARC section under Domains → Email Authentication where you can generate and verify the record directly.
The three-stage approach
| Stage | DNS value | When to use it |
|---|---|---|
| Monitor | v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1 |
Start here. Collects reports without blocking any mail. |
| Quarantine | v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; pct=25; rua=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1 |
After 2-4 weeks at p=none with clean reports. Sends some failing mail to spam. |
| Reject | v=DMARC1; p=reject; pct=100; rua=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1 |
Full protection once SPF and DKIM alignment is verified. |
Publish the DMARC record
- Create a TXT record at host
_dmarc(not@) with the p=none value above. - Replace
[email protected]with a real inbox that can receive XML report emails. - Wait for DNS propagation, then verify with
dig TXT _dmarc.yourdomain.com +short. - After 2-4 weeks, review the reports and tighten the policy when alignment looks healthy.
List-Unsubscribe for Zoho Mail
The List-Unsubscribe header gives inbox providers like Gmail and Outlook a machine-readable way to offer a one-click unsubscribe button. When it is present and valid, Gmail shows an "Unsubscribe" link next to the sender name without the recipient needing to scroll to the bottom of the email. This reduces spam complaints and protects your sender reputation.
How to enable it
- In your sending platform or email template, enable the List-Unsubscribe header option. Most platforms (SendGrid, Mailgun, Brevo, Shopify Email) have a toggle or a macro for this.
- Use a one-click HTTPS unsubscribe URL as the primary method. Include a
mailto:address as fallback. - Add the
List-Unsubscribe-Postheader to declare one-click support (required by Gmail's February 2024 guidelines for senders above 5,000 messages/day).
Example headers
List-Unsubscribe: <https://yourdomain.com/unsubscribe/TOKEN>, <mailto:[email protected]?subject=unsubscribe> List-Unsubscribe-Post: List-Unsubscribe=One-Click
Common mistakes
- Using a broken or expired token in the unsubscribe URL. Inbox providers test the link periodically.
- Only providing a
mailto:link without a one-click HTTPS URL. Gmail and Outlook prefer the HTTPS method. - Not honoring the unsubscribe request immediately. Gmail requires that one-click unsubscribes are processed within two business days.
To verify, send a test email to a Gmail address and look at "Show original". You should see the List-Unsubscribe header in the raw message headers.
Verify All Four Records
After publishing all records, run these checks:
| Record | Command | What to look for |
|---|---|---|
| SPF | dig TXT yourdomain.com +short |
One TXT record starting with v=spf1 |
| DKIM | dig TXT selector._domainkey.yourdomain.com +short |
A TXT record starting with v=DKIM1 |
| DMARC | dig TXT _dmarc.yourdomain.com +short |
A TXT record starting with v=DMARC1 |
| All three | InboxGreen Free Check | Green pass on SPF, DKIM, and DMARC |
Common Mistakes with Zoho Mail
- Trying to enable DKIM before SPF is verified. Zoho requires SPF verification first.
- Using a generic SPF include from an online example instead of copying the exact value from Zoho's admin console.
- Forgetting to click Verify in the Zoho admin console after publishing DNS records.
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