Shopify Email Authentication Guide

How to set up SPF, DKIM, DMARC, and List-Unsubscribe for Shopify. Provider-specific DNS records, step-by-step instructions, and the mistakes to avoid.

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Before you start

  • You need access to the DNS settings for your domain. This is usually at your domain registrar or DNS provider (Cloudflare, Namecheap, GoDaddy, etc.).
  • You need admin or settings access to your Shopify account to generate DKIM keys and verify records.
  • DNS changes take time to propagate. After saving a record, wait at least 15-30 minutes before testing.

SPF Setup for Shopify

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) is a DNS TXT record that lists which mail servers are allowed to send email on behalf of your domain. Receiving servers check it to decide whether to accept or flag your mail.

Shopify Email requires SPF and DKIM for custom sender domains. Without them, your emails show "via shops.myshopify.com" in Gmail instead of your own domain.

SPF record for Shopify

Type: TXT    Host/Name: @    Value: v=spf1 include:shops.shopify.com ~all

Steps

  1. Open your DNS provider and look for an existing TXT record at host @ that starts with v=spf1.
  2. If one exists, edit it and add the new include. Never create a second SPF record. If none exists, create a new TXT record at @ with the value above.
  3. If you also use Klaviyo or Mailchimp for Shopify customer emails, add both includes in one record: v=spf1 include:shops.shopify.com include:klaviyo.com ~all
  4. Use ~all (softfail) while testing. Move to -all (hardfail) only after confirming all legitimate senders are covered.
  5. Save and wait for DNS propagation.
Watch out: Add the DNS records at your domain registrar or DNS provider, not inside Shopify Admin.

DKIM Setup for Shopify

DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) adds a cryptographic signature to outgoing email. Receiving servers verify the signature against a public key you publish as a DNS TXT record. A valid DKIM signature proves the message was not altered in transit and that it came from an authorized sender.

Selector for Shopify: shopify (auto-configured for Shopify Email when you verify the domain)

Steps

  1. In Shopify Admin, go to Settings → Domains → click your custom domain.
  2. Shopify shows the DNS records you need to add, including the DKIM TXT record.
  3. Add the DKIM TXT record at host shopify._domainkey in your DNS provider.
  4. Shopify checks the records automatically. The domain shows as verified in Settings once DNS is live.
Watch out: Records must be added at your DNS provider (Cloudflare, Namecheap, etc.), not inside Shopify. Shopify cannot edit your external DNS.

Verify DKIM

  • Send a test email to a Gmail address and open it. Click the three-dot menu → "Show original". Look for dkim=pass in the authentication results.
  • From the command line:
    dig TXT selector._domainkey.yourdomain.com +short
  • Or use the InboxGreen DKIM checker.

DMARC Setup for Shopify

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance) ties SPF and DKIM together. It tells receiving servers what to do with mail that fails both checks, and sends you reports about who is sending email on behalf of your domain. DMARC also requires alignment: the domain in your visible From header must match the domain authenticated by SPF or DKIM.

Shopify Email with a custom sender domain needs DMARC configured at your DNS provider. The p=none stage reveals any alignment issues with other tools sending on behalf of your domain.

The three-stage approach

StageDNS valueWhen to use it
Monitor v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1 Start here. Collects reports without blocking any mail.
Quarantine v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; pct=25; rua=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1 After 2-4 weeks at p=none with clean reports. Sends some failing mail to spam.
Reject v=DMARC1; p=reject; pct=100; rua=mailto:[email protected]; fo=1 Full protection once SPF and DKIM alignment is verified.

Publish the DMARC record

  1. Create a TXT record at host _dmarc (not @) with the p=none value above.
  2. Replace [email protected] with a real inbox that can receive XML report emails.
  3. Wait for DNS propagation, then verify with dig TXT _dmarc.yourdomain.com +short.
  4. After 2-4 weeks, review the reports and tighten the policy when alignment looks healthy.
Why DMARC fails even when SPF and DKIM pass: DMARC cares about alignment. The domain in the visible From header must match the domain SPF or DKIM authenticated. Forwarded mail and mailing list services often break alignment.

List-Unsubscribe for Shopify

The List-Unsubscribe header gives inbox providers like Gmail and Outlook a machine-readable way to offer a one-click unsubscribe button. When it is present and valid, Gmail shows an "Unsubscribe" link next to the sender name without the recipient needing to scroll to the bottom of the email. This reduces spam complaints and protects your sender reputation.

How to enable it

  1. In your sending platform or email template, enable the List-Unsubscribe header option. Most platforms (SendGrid, Mailgun, Brevo, Shopify Email) have a toggle or a macro for this.
  2. Use a one-click HTTPS unsubscribe URL as the primary method. Include a mailto: address as fallback.
  3. Add the List-Unsubscribe-Post header to declare one-click support (required by Gmail's February 2024 guidelines for senders above 5,000 messages/day).

Example headers

List-Unsubscribe: <https://yourdomain.com/unsubscribe/TOKEN>, <mailto:[email protected]?subject=unsubscribe>
List-Unsubscribe-Post: List-Unsubscribe=One-Click

Common mistakes

  • Using a broken or expired token in the unsubscribe URL. Inbox providers test the link periodically.
  • Only providing a mailto: link without a one-click HTTPS URL. Gmail and Outlook prefer the HTTPS method.
  • Not honoring the unsubscribe request immediately. Gmail requires that one-click unsubscribes are processed within two business days.

To verify, send a test email to a Gmail address and look at "Show original". You should see the List-Unsubscribe header in the raw message headers.

Verify All Four Records

After publishing all records, run these checks:

RecordCommandWhat to look for
SPF dig TXT yourdomain.com +short One TXT record starting with v=spf1
DKIM dig TXT selector._domainkey.yourdomain.com +short A TXT record starting with v=DKIM1
DMARC dig TXT _dmarc.yourdomain.com +short A TXT record starting with v=DMARC1
All three InboxGreen Free Check Green pass on SPF, DKIM, and DMARC

Common Mistakes with Shopify

  • Trying to add DNS records inside Shopify Admin. Records must be added at your external DNS provider.
  • Forgetting to include Shopify's SPF include when also using Klaviyo or Mailchimp for email campaigns.
  • Not verifying the custom sender domain in Shopify before expecting branded email to work.

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